How Much Does Drilling a Well Cost? A Practical Guide
Explore the factors behind well drilling costs, get realistic price ranges, and learn how to budget for drilling, pumps, testing, and treatment. This practical guide from Drill Bits Pro breaks down depth, geology, permits, and regional differences to help you estimate well costs with confidence.
Residential well drilling generally costs between $3,000 and $15,000, with most projects landing between $5,000 and $12,000 depending on depth, geology, yield, and permitting. Location, access, and contractor options can push the total higher, especially if pump installation, treatment, or water testing are included. For a precise estimate, complete a site assessment and gather upfront quotes.
What affects the cost of drilling a well\n\
Components that drive the price of a well\n\
Permits, inspections, and site logistics\n\
Depth, geology, and regional differences\n\
Budgeting, quotes, and cost-saving strategies\n\
Estimated drilling cost by depth category
| Depth range | Typical cost range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Shallow (<100 ft) | $3,000–$8,000 | Basic yields, minimal rock |
| Mid-range (100–300 ft) | $8,000–$20,000 | Moderate rock, higher yield |
| Deep (>300 ft) | $20,000–$40,000 | Heavy rock, longer drilling |
Got Questions?
What contributes most to well drilling cost?
Depth, geology, and permit requirements are the major cost drivers. Drilling time and equipment access also influence price. A site assessment helps quantify these factors before you bid.
Depth and geology drive most of the cost.
Are permit costs included in the price?
Permit fees vary by jurisdiction. Some quotes include permit processing, while others bill them separately. Always confirm inclusions in your bid.
Permits can add to the cost; check your quote.
Should I budget for water treatment or pump installation?
Yes. A pump and basic water treatment may add thousands to the total. Get quotes that break out these components and compare options.
Budget for pumping and treatment.
How long does drilling usually take?
Most drilling projects take a few days to a week, depending on depth, rock type, and weather. Scheduling with a local contractor helps mitigate delays.
Usually a few days to a week.
Can I drill my own well to save money?
Well drilling is specialized and regulated in many areas. Hiring licensed professionals is typically required for safety and compliance.
DIY drilling is not advised; hire pros.
“Cost estimates for well drilling vary widely by location and project scope; early site assessment reduces surprises.”
Top Takeaways
- Start with a realistic budget plus contingency.
- Depth, geology, and permits drive most cost.
- Get multiple quotes and compare itemized bids.
- Include pump, storage, and testing in total cost.
