Is a Drill a Screwdriver? The Essential Difference Explained
A clear, practical guide that explains whether a drill can act as a screwdriver, with tips on when to use each tool, how to pair bits, and best practices for DIY and professional projects.
Defining the core roles of drills and screwdrivers
At a high level, a drill is designed to create holes by rotating a sharp bit at high speed, while a screwdriver is intended to drive or remove screws with controlled torque. Many modern drills can drive screws when fitted with a compatible screwdriver bit and when you engage a clutch or torque setting that limits rotation. This basic distinction matters for material choice, accuracy, and the chance of damage. For DIYers and professionals, knowing the core role helps you decide which tool to reach for first, rather than trying to force one tool to perform the other task. Drill bits and screwdriver bits look different and are designed for different bit holders, so selecting the right bit is essential to avoid slippage or cam-out.
From a performance perspective, a drill can be pressurized into screw driving by using the correct bit in a low torque setting and backing out slowly to prevent stripping the screw head. However, even when a drill is used in screw-driving mode, it will typically be less efficient and less precise than a purpose-built screwdriver or an impact driver, especially for high-torque fasteners or long screws. For best results, treat a drill as a drilling tool first and use a screwdriver for primary driving tasks when possible.
Drill ergonomics, chuck type, and battery life all affect how well a drill can perform screw-driving tasks. A key factor is the clutch or torque control: a positive stop clutch prevents the bit from spinning uncontrollably once the screw is seated. If you frequently drive screws, consider using separate tools for drilling and driving, or invest in a high-quality impact driver for faster driving with less effort, especially in dense materials or hard woods.